{"id":22479,"date":"2025-12-22T21:18:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T21:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/?p=22479"},"modified":"2025-12-22T21:23:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T21:23:04","slug":"weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/en\/weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"WEEKLY INTERNATIONAL NEWS REVIEW &#8211; Dec.13th &#8211; Dec.19th 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22479\" class=\"elementor elementor-22479\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feb5788 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"feb5788\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3e8b5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3e8b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span style=\"background-color: #0015ce; color: white; padding: 2px; font-size: 28px;\">OVERVIEW<\/span><\/b><\/p><p><em>Week 51<\/em><\/p><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><strong>During the third week of December 2025:<\/strong><\/p><p>In <strong>SUDAN<\/strong>, a drone strike killed six UN peacekeepers in Kadugli, and another killed seven people at a Kordofan hospital. Civilians in Kadugli described living in panic under RSF siege. The WHO reported the unlawful detention of 70 health workers and 5,000 civilians in Nyala. A report accused the RSF of mass killings and evidence concealment in El-Fasher, and the UN documented over 1,000 civilian deaths in a Zamzam camp attack. In the <strong>DRC<\/strong>, the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group seized Uvira, displacing 200,000, before announcing a \u201cunilateral\u201d withdrawal. Clashes and shelling forced thousands to flee to neighboring countries and in western DRC, 22 civilians were killed in ethnic violences. In <strong>ETHIOPIA <\/strong><strong>and<\/strong><strong> ERITREA<\/strong>, the UN warned of renewed tensions, as both sides accused each other of warmongering. In Amhara, civilians were victims of crossfire between federal forces and Fano militias. The UN demanded the release of 10,000 political prisoners in Eritrea. Sweden confirmed a jailed journalist is alive after 24 years in Eritrean detention.<\/p><p>In <strong>PALESTINE<\/strong>, Israel advanced three controversial media bills, sparking condemnation from press freedom groups. Floods in Gaza killed 16, including 3 children, as storms collapsed homes and worsened humanitarian situation. Airstrikes in Gaza also killed and injured several people, including civilians. The WHO reported over 1,000 Gaza patients died awaiting medical evacuation since July 2024, and the UN warned 1.6 million still face acute food insecurity. About 20 Israelis illegally entered Gaza, calling for reoccupation. The UN reported Israel advanced plans for 47,390 new settler housing units in the West Bank in 2025 while settler violence surged. Israel notified the demolition of 25 homes in Nour Shams camp, displacing 100 families, as militaries and settlers killed two Palestinian teens in the West Bank. Netanyahu praised US sanctions on ICC judges. In <strong>LEBANON<\/strong>, Israel conducted strikes that killed several persons, bringing the post-ceasefire death toll to about 340, including civilians. Israel also launched raids across southern and eastern Lebanon. In <strong>YEMEN<\/strong>, Houthi rebels arrested 10 more UN staff, bringing the total detained to 69, accusing them of spying for foreign services.<\/p><p>In Eastern Europe, <strong>RUSSIA<\/strong> convicted ICC prosecutor Karim Khan and judges in absentia for issuing arrest warrants against Russian officials. The EU proposed a multinational force for <strong>UKRAINE<\/strong> as Russia claimed control of Kupiansk. Russian strikes wounded 32 in Zaporizhzhia, and a British national was sentenced to 13 years in Russia for mercenary activities. Ukraine conducted a strike in Russia, which killed civilians. <strong>BELARUS<\/strong> freed an opposition leader but many other political opponents remain in jail. Belarus also deployed a Russian nuclear-capable missile on its territory and spying systems were discovered on local journalists\u2019 phones. <strong>AZERBAIJAN<\/strong> is going to pardon over 20,000 convicts, but the 400 political prisoners are unlikely to benefit.<\/p><p>In <strong>MYANMAR<\/strong>, the junta denied killing civilians in a hospital airstrike despite suspicions, and dismissed election criticism. The State\u2019s services charged over 200 for \u201cdisrupting\u201d the elections over minor actions. In <strong>THAILAND <\/strong><strong>and<\/strong><strong> CAMBODIA<\/strong>, border clashes killed dozens of people and displaced 800.000 of thousands, with China stepping in as a mediator following US failure.<\/p><p>Regarding <strong>international justice \/ relations<\/strong>, the <strong>ICC<\/strong> upheld its Gaza war crimes probe. In <strong>FRANCE<\/strong>, a former <strong>RDC<\/strong> warlord was convicted for complicity in crimes against humanity. <strong>GUINEA<\/strong> opened trial for the 2009 stadium massacre. The UN called for a probe into a student leader\u2019s assassination in <strong>BANGLADESH<\/strong>. In <strong>HONG KONG<\/strong> a pro-democracy media tycoon was convicted under the national security law. In <strong>MALI<\/strong>, a colonel was dismissed for reporting military abuses.<strong> UK<\/strong>\u2019s MI6 warned of hybrid war with Russia. In the Pacific, the <strong>US<\/strong> strikes targeting boats killed eight persons in a \u201cdrug trafficking\u201d crackdown, drawing legal criticism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96dc79e elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"96dc79e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-flag&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-flag\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M349.565 98.783C295.978 98.783 251.721 64 184.348 64c-24.955 0-47.309 4.384-68.045 12.013a55.947 55.947 0 0 0 3.586-23.562C118.117 24.015 94.806 1.206 66.338.048 34.345-1.254 8 24.296 8 56c0 19.026 9.497 35.825 24 45.945V488c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h16c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-94.4c28.311-12.064 63.582-22.122 114.435-22.122 53.588 0 97.844 34.783 165.217 34.783 48.169 0 86.667-16.294 122.505-40.858C506.84 359.452 512 349.571 512 339.045v-243.1c0-23.393-24.269-38.87-45.485-29.016-34.338 15.948-76.454 31.854-116.95 31.854z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tNEWS BY COUNTRY\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__96dc79e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir la table des mati\u00e8res\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__96dc79e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fermer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__96dc79e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-748e82e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"748e82e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>SUDAN<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>6 UN PEACEKEEPERS KILLED IN DRONE STRIKE ON KADUGLI <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 13, 2025, a drone attack on the UNISFA peacekeeping base in Kadougli, South Kordofan, killed six Bangladeshi soldiers and wounded six others.<\/strong> The Sudanese army blamed the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), who denied responsibility. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the attack, while Sudan\u2019s Prime Minister Kamil Idris called for UN action against the \u201cterrorist militia.\u201d The RSF, which has besieged Kadougli for 18 months, recently shifted focus to the Kordofan region after seizing Darfur. Civilians in Kadougli described living in constant fear as the city remains under RSF siege, with food and medical supplies nearly exhausted. Residents reported indiscriminate shelling, drone attacks, and accusations of espionage from both the army and RSF.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>7 KILLED IN DRONE STRIKE ON KORDOFAN HOSPITAL<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 14, 2025, a drone strike on a military hospital in Dilling, South Kordofan, killed seven people and injured twelve.<\/strong> The attack targeted a facility serving both civilians and soldiers in the army-controlled city. The RSF, allied with a SPLM-N faction, has intensified operations in oil and gold-rich Kordofan, aiming to capture Dilling.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>W.H.O. ALARMED BY DETENTIONS IN NYALA<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 16, 2025, the WHO expressed grave concern over the detention of over 70 health workers and 5,000 civilians in Nyala, South Darfur, by RSF and allied SPLM-N factions. <\/strong>Detainees are held in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions, with disease outbreaks reported. The WHO called for their immediate release, noting that attacks on health care agents and facilities have killed 1,620 this year. The conflict has left millions displaced.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>POWER OUTAGES HIT MAJOR SUDANESE CITIES <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, drone strikes on the Al-Muqrin power station in Atbara plunged Khartoum, Port Sudan, and other cities into darkness, and killed two workers.<\/strong> The army blamed the RSF, which has increasingly targeted civilian infrastructure. The strikes disrupted electricity from the Merowe Dam, Sudan\u2019s largest hydroelectric source, affecting millions. The RSF has escalated drone attacks across Sudan.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>RSF ACCUSED OF MASSACRE COVER-UP IN EL-FASHER<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 17, 2025, a Yale University report accused the RSF of mass killings and hiding evidence in El-Fasher, North Darfur, after its October takeover.<\/strong> Satellite imagery revealed 150 potential body clusters, with 60 later removed, suggesting mass grave concealment. The UN and NGOs demand access to investigate. Meanwhile, a Lighthouse Reports investigation documented <strong>59 ethnically motivated attacks by the army and allied militias in Al-Jazira state, targeting non-Arab communities accused of RSF collaboration.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>OVER 1,000 CIVILIANS KILLED IN ZAMZAM CAMP ATTACK<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, the UN Human Rights Office reported that RSF attacks on Zamzam displacement camp (April 11\u201313) killed at least 1,013 civilians<\/strong>, including 319 summarily executed. Survivors also suffered mass rape, torture and enslavement. The RSF had blocked food, water, and aid before the assault, forcing 400,000 to flee. The UN called for urgent action to end atrocities and ensure accountability.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>DRC<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>M23 SEIZES UVIRA<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025, the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group captured Uvira, a strategic city in eastern DR Congo<\/strong>. The group, which already controlled Goma and Bukavu, now holds the DRC-Burundi border, cutting off Kinshasa\u2019s military support. Residents reported sporadic gunfire as M23 conducted house-to-house searches for pro-government militias. Civilians described forced community labor and a curfew. The Red Cross reported <strong>100 gunshot victims admitted to Uvira\u2019s hospital between December 2-11.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>EXODUS TO RWANDA<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025, thousands of Congolese civilians fled<\/strong> after heavy shelling destroyed homes and killed dozens. <strong>Refugees in Rwanda\u2019s Nyarushishi refugee camp described indiscriminate bombing by DRC and M23 forces.<\/strong> The UN warned of a worsening humanitarian crisis, with over 200,000 displaced since the M23\u2019s December offensive with abandoned villages and looted homes lining the Ruzizi Plain. The US-brokered \u201cpeace accord\u201d between DRC\u2019s Tshisekedi and Rwanda\u2019s Kagame, signed December 4, failed to halt the violence.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>M23 ADVANCES DESPITE US CONDEMNATION<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 13, 2025, the M23 continued its advance in eastern DRC, capturing Kipupu without resistance<\/strong> after Burundian troops withdrew. Clashes erupted between pro-Kinshasa militias and the M23-allied Twirwaneho militia near Fizi and Baraka. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio condemned Rwanda\u2019s \u201cclear violation\u201d of the Washington peace accord, vowing consequences. The UN warned of a potential regional conflagration.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>M23 CONTROLS BORDER<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025,<\/strong> Burundian soldiers and M23 rebels faced each other at the Kavimvira border post, as over <strong>500 Burundian civilians returned home under M23 escort<\/strong>. The UN warned of a \u201cconflagration\u201d in the Great Lakes region. Roads between Kamanyola and Uvira were littered with burned military vehicles, abandoned weapons, and deserted villages. <strong>Civilians described harrowing escapes, with families separated and homes destroyed.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>M23 PLEDGES UVIRA WITHDRAWAL<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 16, 2025, M23 announced a \u201cunilateral\u201d withdrawal from Uvira, following US pressure.<\/strong> New day, local sources reported columns of M23 vehicles leaving the city but that some fighters remained in the city. In Burundi, <strong>85,000 Congolese refugees faced catastrophic conditions, with officials reporting starvation and a lack of basic supplies. <\/strong>The US accused Rwanda of deploying 5,000 to 7,000 troops in eastern DRC, violating the Washington peace deal. M23\u2019s advance threatens mineral-rich Haut-Katanga, as clashes continued near Baraka and Fizi.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>22 CIVILIANS KILLED IN WESTERN DRC <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On November 23, 2025, at least 22 civilians, including four women and four children, were killed in Nkana village, Kwamouth territory (Mai-Ndombe province), by \u201cMobondo\u201d militiamen<\/strong> from the Yaka ethnic group. Armed with guns and machetes, the attackers targeted Teke villagers in retaliation for refusing the installation of a new Yaka customary chief. Human Rights Watch reported that the Mobondo militia has burned Teke villages and killed dozens since June 2023, amid escalating land disputes.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>ERYTREA \u2013 ETHIOPIA<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>UN WARNS OF RENEWED ETHIOPIA-ERITREA TENSIONS <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025, the UN urged Ethiopia and Eritrea to respect each other\u2019s territorial integrity, expressing concern over \u201crenewed tensions\u201d <\/strong>25 years after the Alger Agreement ended their 1998\u20132000 border war (80,000 dead). Addis Ababa accuses Asmara of funding armed groups and preparing for war, while Eritrea claims Ethiopia covets its Red Sea port of Assab. The UN called for a return to the \u201cvision of lasting peace\u201d that earned Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>UN DEMANDS RELEASE OF 10,000 ARBITRARILY DETAINED IN ERITREA<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, the UN called for the unconditional release of an estimated 10,000 political prisoners, journalists, and students held in Eritrea<\/strong>, including the \u201cG11\u201d reformists arrested in 2001. The appeal followed the recent release of 13 detainees after 18 years in Asmara\u2019s Mai Serwan prison, where some were held in extreme conditions. Eritrea, ruled by Issaias Afwerki since 1993, has never held elections and ranks among the world\u2019s worst for human rights.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>SWEDEN CONFIRMS JAILED JOURNALIST DAWIT ISAAK ALIVE AFTER 24 YEARS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 19, 2025, Sweden\u2019s foreign minister confirmed that Swedish-Eritrean journalist Dawit Isaak, detained without trial since 2001, is still alive.<\/strong> Maria Malmer Stenergard\u2019s visit to Asmara, the first by a Swedish minister since Eritrea\u2019s independence, raised hopes for his release. Isaak, 61, was arrested in a crackdown on dissent. His daughters called the visit a \u201cpositive sign,\u201d and Amnesty International continues to demand his immediate freedom. Eritrea has yet to respond to the humanitarian appeal.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>LEBANON<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>ISRAEL HALTS STRIKE AFTER LEBANESE ARMY INTERVENTION<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 13, 2025, Israel\u2019s military \u201ctemporarily\u201d suspended a planned airstrike on alleged Hezbollah infrastructure on Yanouh<\/strong>, southern Lebanon, after the Lebanese army requested access to the site. Lebanese security sources said residents initially blocked army searches but later evacuated, fearing the strike. Israel\u2019s Arab-language spokesperson Avichay Adraee stated the military \u201ccontinues to monitor the target\u201d and will not allow Hezbollah to rearm.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>ISRAELI STRIKE ON THE SOUTH <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 14, 2025,<\/strong> Israel\u2019s military announced it killed two Hezbollah members in Yater and Bint Jbeil, southern Lebanon, accusing them of rebuilding military infrastructure in violation of the November 2024 ceasefire. <strong>Lebanon\u2019s Health Ministry reported 3 deaths in strikes on Yater, Safad Al-Battikh, and Jwaya. <\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>ISRAELI STRIKES KILL 2<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 16, 2025, Israeli airstrikes hit two vehicles in Sibline and Ada\u00efss\u00e9, southern Lebanon, killing 2 people and wounding 5.<\/strong> Israel\u2019s military claimed the targets were Hezbollah members. Lebanon\u2019s Health Ministry confirmed the casualties.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>ISRAEL LAUNCHES RAIDS <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, Israel\u2019s air force struck multiple sites in southern and eastern Lebanon, targeting alleged Hezbollah weapons depots and operational bases.<\/strong> The raids came ahead of a ceasefire monitoring meeting involving Lebanon, Israel, the US, France, and the UN. Since the November 2024 ceasefire, <strong>Israeli operations in Lebanon have killed about 340 people, including civilians.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>PALESTINE<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>NEW LAWS RESTRICT PRESS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025<\/strong>, <strong>Israel\u2019s government advanced three controversial media bills: <\/strong>a reform of public broadcasting, a law to ban foreign TV channels, and the closure of the popular military radio Galei Tsahal. Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi\u2019s public broadcasting reform was criticized by government legal advisor Gali Baharav-Miara as endangering press freedom. <strong>The Israeli Journalists\u2019 Union and Reporters Without Borders condemned the moves as \u201cmuzzling\u201d independent media. <\/strong>The government also seeks to expand its power to ban foreign channels like Al Jazeera, which it accuses of Hamas propaganda. The Foreign Press Association denounced ongoing restrictions on independent media access to Gaza.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>GAZA FLOODS: 16 DEAD<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025<\/strong>, <strong>at least 16 Palestinians, including 3 children, died in Gaza due to torrential rains and flooding caused by storms.<\/strong> The Civil Defense reported <strong>13 houses collapsed<\/strong> in Bir al-Naja, Nuseirat and Gaza City. Children Hadil Al-Masri (9), Taim Al-Khawaja (months old), and Rahaf Abou Jazar (8 months) died from hypothermia. Residents described sleeping on wet mattresses and lacking dry clothes. The WHO warned of rising respiratory infections due to overcrowded, unsanitary conditions. <strong>Over 90% of Gaza\u2019s population remains displaced after two years of war.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>SETTLER EXPANSION IN WEST BANK<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025, a UN report revealed that Israel advanced plans for 47,390 settler housing units in the West Bank in 2025<\/strong>, the highest since monitoring began in 2017. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the expansion as illegal and a threat to Palestinian statehood. The report also noted a surge in settler violence, sometimes with Israeli security forces\u2019 support.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>ISRAELI STRIKE KILLS 4 PALESTINIANS IN GAZA<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 13, 2025, an Israeli airstrike in Gaza\u2019s Tal al-Hawa neighborhood killed 4 Palestinians<\/strong> after their car was hit by missiles, according to Civil Defense spokesperson Mahmoud Bassal. The strike followed Israel\u2019s announcement of targeting a Hamas military figure, Raad Saad.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>WEST BANK: 25 HOMES SLATED FOR DEMOLITION IN NOUR SHAMS CAMP<\/strong><\/p><p>On <strong>December 15, 2025<\/strong>, <strong>Israeli authorities notified the demolition of 25 residential buildings in the Nour Shams refugee camp, displacing 100 families.<\/strong> Governor Abdallah Kamil and camp official Faisal Salama confirmed the order. UNRWA\u2019s Roland Friedrich called the demolitions \u201cunacceptable\u201d and part of a broader strategy to alter the West Bank\u2019s geography.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>PALESTINIAN TEENS KILLED <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, 16-year-old Ammar Yasser Mohammad Taamara was shot dead by Israeli forces <\/strong>during a raid in Tuqua, near Bethlehem. The army said soldiers fired at stone-throwers. <strong>Next day, on December 16th, another teen, 16-year-old Mouheeb Ahmed Jibril was shot dead <\/strong>by an Israeli settler near Bethlehem.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>ISRAELIS ILLEGALLY ENTER GAZA, CALL FOR REOCCUPATION<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, about 20 Israelis entered Gaza, raised the Israeli flag in the former Kfar Darom settlement, and called for Gaza\u2019s reoccupation.<\/strong> The army removed them, warning of dangers in combat zones. Settlement leader Daniella Weiss vowed to return Israeli control over Gaza.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>OVER 1,000 DIE WAITING FOR MEDICAL EVACUATION<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 19, 2025, the WHO reported 1,092 patients died in Gaza while awaiting medical evacuation <\/strong>between July 2024 and November 2025. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called the figure \u201clikely underestimated\u201d and urged more countries to accept Gaza patients. Over 18,500 patients still need evacuation, with children making up a significant portion.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>FOOD CRISIS PERSISTS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 19, 2025, the UN announced the end of famine in Gaza but warned 1.6 million still face acute food insecurity.<\/strong> It cited improved aid access post-ceasefire, but noted damaged farmland, destroyed infrastructure, and 80% unemployment. Israel\u2019s foreign ministry disputed the report, claiming it underrepresents aid volumes.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>YEMEN<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>HOUTHIS ARREST 10 MORE UN STAFF <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, Houthi rebels in Sanaa arrested 10 Yemeni UN employees, bringing the total number of detained UN personnel to 69.<\/strong> The Houthis have repeatedly accused UN staff and aid workers of spying for the US and Israel, charges the UN denies. These arrests follow a <strong>pattern of increased detentions<\/strong> since the October 2023 Gaza war. Last month, <strong>a Houthi court sentenced 17 people to death for alleged espionage.<\/strong> The UN\u2019s deputy spokesperson, Farhan Haq, confirmed the latest arrests and said Secretary-General Antonio Guterres had raised the issue with Oman\u2019s Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, who mediates in the Yemeni conflict.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>EASTERN EUROPE<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>BELARUS: KOLESNIKOVA FREED, VOWS NO REGRETS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 14, 2025, Belarusian opposition leader Maria Kolesnikova, released after over five years in prison, declared she \u201cregrets nothing\u201d about her struggle against President Alexander Lukashenko. <\/strong>She was among 123 political prisoners freed in a deal involving the lifting of US sanctions. Kolesnikova, 43, became a symbol of resistance after tearing up her passport to avoid forced expulsion in 2020. Viktor Babariko, a former banker and 2020 presidential candidate, was also freed. His son Eduard Babariko remains imprisoned. Many political opponents remain in prison as well.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>UKRAINE-US TALKS IN PROGRESS, EU PROPOSES MULTINATIONAL FORCE<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 14, 2025, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US negotiators Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner held talks in Berlin, reporting \u201cmuch progress\u201d<\/strong> on a 20-point peace plan and economic programs. Zelensky seeks a ceasefire without territorial concessions, while the US pushes for Ukraine to cede parts of Donbass. European leaders later proposed a \u201cmultinational force\u201d to guarantee Ukraine\u2019s security, backed by the US, and long-term support for an 800,000-strong Ukrainian army. The Kremlin dismissed the proposals, insisting on Ukraine\u2019s non-NATO status and territorial concessions.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>AZERBAIJAN TO PARDON OVER 20,000 CONVICTS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev proposed pardoning more than 20,000 convicts<\/strong>, the largest such move in the country\u2019s history. However, <strong>the 400<\/strong> <strong>political prisoners identified by the European Parliament are unlikely to benefit.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>RUSSIA CLAIMS CONTROL OF KUPIANSK, UKRAINIAN COUNTER-CLAIMS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 16, 2025, Russia announced it had \u201cfull control\u201d of Kupiansk, a key northeastern Ukrainian city, despite Ukrainian claims of recent advances in the area.<\/strong> Russian military spokesman Leonid Charov stated that \u201call districts are under Russian control,\u201d though Ukrainian groups continue daily attempts to enter the city.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>RUSSIA\u2019S CRACKDOWN ON NAVALNY\u2019S ORGANIZATIONS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 16, 2025, <\/strong>the European Court of Human Rights ruled unanimously that Russia violated multiple articles of the European Convention on Human Rights by <strong>targeting organizations linked to Alexei Navalny. <\/strong>The court found that raids, asset freezes, and the labeling of Navalny\u2019s Anti-Corruption Foundation as \u201cextremist\u201d were part of a concerted effort to eliminate democratic opposition. Russia must pay damages of \u20ac5,000 to \u20ac30,000 to each applicant, though Moscow no longer recognizes the court\u2019s authority.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>RUSSIAN STRIKES WOUND 32 IN ZAPORIZHZHIA<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 17, 2025, Russian airstrikes on Zaporizhzhia and surrounding areas wounded at least 32 people, including 5 children.<\/strong> Regional official Ivan Fedorov reported damage to a residential building, a house, and an educational facility. The city, home to 710,000 before the war, is regularly shelled as the front line lies less than 30 km away. Russia claims annexation of the Zaporizhzhia region.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>NEW SPYWARE TARGETS BELARUSIAN JOURNALISTS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 17, 2025, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) revealed that Belarusian security services used a new spyware, \u201cResidentBat,\u201d to monitor journalists. <\/strong>The software, installed manually during interrogations, grants access to calls, messages, screenshots, and files.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>DRONE ATTACKS KILL 3 IN AZOV SEA PORT<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, a Ukrainian drone attack on the Russian port of Rostov-on-Don killed three people<\/strong>: two crew members on a cargo ship and one civilian in nearby Bataisk. The attack caused a fire that was later contained. Ukraine has increasingly targeted Russian ports and oil terminals in response to Russian bombardments.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>BELARUSIAN CONVICTED IN RUSSIA FOR SABOTAGE<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, a Russian military court sentenced Belarusian national Sergei Yeryomeyev to 22 years in prison for sabotaging oil trains in Siberia in November 2023.<\/strong> The FSB accused him of acting on orders from Ukrainian secret services (SBU) and a Belarusian contact in Lithuania. The attacks, which caused fires and disrupted rail traffic, were the first confirmed Ukrainian sabotage operations deep inside Russia. The same day, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko announced the<strong> deployment of Russia\u2019s nuclear-capable Orechnik ballistic missile in Belarus.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>LAVROV REJECTS EU MULTINATIONAL FORCE IN UKRAINE<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 19, 2025, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov dismissed the European proposal for a multinational force in Ukraine<\/strong> as an \u201cinsolent\u201d attempt to establish military control over Ukrainian territory. The EU plan, announced December 15, aims to provide security guarantees and economic support to Ukraine. Lavrov warned that Russia would consider any Western forces in Ukraine as \u201clegitimate targets.\u201d<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>BRITISH NATIONAL SENTENCED TO 13 YEARS IN RUSSIA FOR \u201cMERCENARY\u201d ACTIVITIES <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, a Russian court in Donetsk sentenced British national Hayden Davies to 13 years in prison for \u201cmercenary activities\u201d after he fought for Ukraine. <\/strong>Davies, captured in late 2024, told the court he entered Ukraine via Poland in August 2024, received military training, and earned about $500 per month. Russia systematically labels foreign fighters in Ukraine as mercenaries. In recent months, Russian courts have handed similar 13-year sentences to a Czech national in Luhansk and two Colombians in Donetsk. In October 2024, a Moscow court sentenced 70-year-old American Stephen Hubbard to six years and ten months for the same charge.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>MYANMAR<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>CIVILIAN DEATHS IN HOSPITAL AIRSTRIKE<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 10, 2025,<\/strong> Myanmar\u2019s military junta denied <strong>killing civilians in an airstrike on Mrauk U Hospital in Rakhine State, after being accused by the WHO, which said it killed at least 33 people and wounded at least 20<\/strong>, including medical staff, patients, and families. The junta\u2019s media, Global New Light of Myanmar, claimed those killed or injured were \u201cterrorists and their supporters.\u201d The Arakan Army (AA), which controls most of Rakhine, reported 33 dead and 76 wounded. The UN called for investigations, warning such attacks could constitute war crimes.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>MYANMAR JUNTA DISMISSES ELECTION CRITICISM<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 14, 2025, Myanmar\u2019s junta rejected international criticism of its upcoming elections<\/strong>, set to begin on December 28, 2025. Junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun stated the elections are \u201cfor Myanmar, not the international community,\u201d and dismissed concerns about their fairness. He suggested junta leader Min Aung Hlaing, who has ruled since the 2021 coup, could take a leading role in the new government, citing his \u201cstate experience.\u201d The UN, and foreign countries like the UK and Thailand have deemed the elections neither free nor fair. The National League for Democracy (NLD), which won the 2020 election, has been dissolved, and its leader Aung San Suu Kyi remains imprisoned. <strong>Residents of Shan State described living \u201cin fear\u201d as junta-organized elections approach.<\/strong> The town, a former rebel stronghold retaken by the military in July 2025 after 11 months of fighting, is surrounded by checkpoints and landmines. Former soldier Hein Htoo Hlaing, now running for office, said, \u201cI want to work for peace,\u201d acknowledging civilians are \u201ccaught in the crossfire.\u201d The junta\u2019s elections, starting December 28, are widely seen as a sham to legitimize military rule.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>MYANMAR JUNTA CHARGES OVER 200 FOR \u201cDISRUPTING\u201d ELECTIONS<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 17, 2025, Myanmar\u2019s junta announced it is prosecuting 229 people for \u201cdisrupting\u201d the upcoming elections under a law critics say silences dissent.<\/strong> Interior Minister Tun Tun Naung said those charged include activists and rebels, some for minor acts like \u201cliking\u201d critical Facebook posts. Three artists were arrested for \u201cfalse and misleading\u201d social media posts. <strong>The junta\u2019s crackdown adds to over 22,000 political prisoners<\/strong>. The UN\u2019s Tom Andrews called the elections an \u201cimposture,\u201d citing repression and lack of freedom. Results are expected by late January 2026.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>THAILAND \u2013 CAMBODIA<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>THAI VOLUNTEERS GUARD VILLAGES ON THE BORDER<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, Thai farmers patrolled their deserted village in Buriram province, near the Cambodian border, after clashes erupted on December 7.<\/strong> The group, trained by local authorities in first aid, survival, and unexploded ordnance, feeds abandoned livestock, guards homes, and holds checkpoints, all unpaid. <strong>Over 800,000 people have fled both sides of the border since fighting resumed.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>CAMBODIA ACCUSES THAILAND OF BOMBING SIEM REAP <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, Cambodia accused Thailand of dropping two bombs near a displaced persons camp in Srei Snam district, Siem Reap province,<\/strong> 70 km from the contested border and close to Angkor Wat. Cambodia\u2019s Defense Ministry claimed a Thai F-16 struck near a school, forcing students to flee. Information Minister Pheaktra Neth called it a violation of international law. <strong>Cambodia reported 15 civilian deaths; Thailand confirmed 16 dead<\/strong> (both militaries and at least one civilian). Both sides blame each other for restarting hostilities, despite a US-brokered truce in October.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>CLASHES CONTINUE, CHINA STEPS IN AS MEDIATOR<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, Cambodia accused Thailand of bombing Poipet, a key border crossing and casino hub, as fighting entered its 12th day.<\/strong> China dispatched an envoy to mediate and ASEAN foreign ministers will meet on December 23. Previous US mediation attempts failed.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE &amp; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>MALI: COLONEL DISMISSED FOR REPORTING MILITARY ABUSES<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025, Malian Colonel Alpha Yaya Sangar\u00e9 was dismissed from the army <\/strong>by decree for \u201cdisciplinary measures.\u201d Sangar\u00e9, imprisoned since March 2024, authored the book <em>Mali: Le d\u00e9fi du terrorisme en Afrique<\/em> (2023), which cited international reports <strong>documenting military abuses against civilians during counterterrorism operations.<\/strong> The ruling junta, led by General Assimi Go\u00efta, accused him of undermining the army\u2019s reputation. Since seizing power in 2020\u20132021 coups, the junta has pivoted from France to Russia and <strong>cracked down on dissent, silencing opposition and civil society.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>RUSSIA CONVICTS ICC PROSECUTOR AND JUDGES IN ABSENTIA<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 12, 2025, a Moscow court sentenced in absentia ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan to 15 years in prison and eight ICC judges<\/strong>, including former president Piotr Hofmanski, to terms ranging from 3.5 to 15 years. <strong>The court ruled that Khan had illegally issued arrest warrants against Russian officials, including President Vladimir Putin, for the alleged war crime<\/strong> of illegally deporting Ukrainian children. The ICC had also issued warrants for former Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov for war crimes and crimes against humanity.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>HONG KONG PRO-DEMOCRACY MEDIA TYCOON CONVICTED <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 14, 2025, Hong Kong\u2019s pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai, 78, was convicted of sedition and collusion with foreign forces under the national security law imposed by Beijing.<\/strong> The court ruled Lai orchestrated plots to impose sanctions on China and published content inciting disaffection. Judge Esther Toh stated Lai\u2019s \u201chatred\u201d for China was evident in his writings. <strong>Lai faces up to life imprisonment<\/strong>; sentencing is pending. The UK condemned the politically motivated trial, while China defended the verdict as lawful. <strong>Lai, founder of the now-banned Apple Daily, has been detained since 2020.<\/strong> Rights groups called the conviction a death knell for press freedom in Hong Kong.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>MI6 CHIEF WARNS OF \u201cEVERYWHERE FRONT LINE\u201d <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, MI6 Director Blaise Metreweli, in her first public speech, warned that Russia\u2019s hybrid threats have made the \u201cfront line everywhere.\u201d<\/strong> She emphasized the need for technological mastery in intelligence, from labs to field operations, and pledged unwavering UK support for Ukraine against Russian military operations. Metreweli also highlighted a 50% surge in significant cyberattacks on the UK from 2024\u20132025, attributed to Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>CHINESE UYGHUR INVESTIGATOR FACES US DEPORTATION<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, Chinese national Guan Heng, 38, who filmed suspected Uyghur detention sites in Xinjiang in 2021, faced deportation from the US.<\/strong> His lawyer will contest a plan to send him to Uganda, citing risks of Chinese retaliation. Guan fled China after publishing his footage, entering the US illegally via South America. His mother, Luo Yun, fears for his safety if returned to China, where authorities reportedly interrogated family members. <strong>The UN has accused China of detaining over a million Uyghurs in possible crimes against humanity or genocide.<\/strong> Beijing denies the allegations.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>CONGOLESE WARLORD LUMBALA SENTENCED TO 30 YEARS FOR WAR CRIMES<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, a Paris court sentenced former Congolese rebel leader Roger Lumbala to 30 years in prison for complicity in war crimes and crimes against humanity<\/strong> committed by his troops in 2002\u20132003. The \u201chistoric\u201d verdict marked the first time a French court used universal jurisdiction to convict for atrocities in eastern DRC. Prosecutors described Lumbala as a \u201cmastermind\u201d behind the \u201cErase the Board\u201d operation, which included mass rape, torture, mutilation, and forced labor. Victims testified to horrific abuses, including amputations and collective rape. NGOs hailed the ruling as a blow to impunity in DRC\u2019s decades-long conflict.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>ICC REJECTS ISRAEL\u2019S APPEAL, UPHOLDS GAZA WAR CRIMES PROBE<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 15, 2025, the International Criminal Court (ICC) rejected Israel\u2019s appeal challenging its jurisdiction to investigate alleged war crimes in Gaza.<\/strong> The court upheld its 2021 ruling that its territorial jurisdiction extends to Gaza, despite Israel not being a party to the Rome Statute. <strong>The ICC had issued arrest warrants in November 2024 for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity.<\/strong> <strong>The Gaza war has killed over 70,000 Palestinians.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>US STRIKES KILL EIGHT IN PACIFIC <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 16, 2025, the US military struck three vessels in the eastern Pacific, killing eight people allegedly involved in drug trafficking. <\/strong>The US Southern Command stated the boats were on known drug routes, acting under Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth\u2019s orders. <strong>Since September, the US has targeted 26 vessels, killing 95 people, without presenting evidence of their involvement.<\/strong> The UN, NGOs, and lawmakers, including Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, question the strikes\u2019 legality. A closed-door House hearing is scheduled for December 17. Admiral Alvin Holsey, overseeing the campaign, resigned amid reported tensions with Hegseth. Human Rights Watch and the UN have condemned the strikes as illegal under international law. The US has bolstered its Caribbean military presence.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>NETANYAHU PRAISES NEW US SANCTIONS ON ICC <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised new US sanctions on two ICC judges<\/strong> after they rejected Israel\u2019s appeal to halt a Gaza war crimes probe. Netanyahu thanked US leadership for \u201ccombating the weaponization of law.\u201d<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>GUINEA OPEN TRIAL FOR SEVEN IN 2009 STADIUM MASSACRE<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 18, 2025, a Guinean court began trying seven individuals, including three fugitives, for their roles in the September 28, 2009 stadium massacre in Conakry. At least 156 people were killed and 109 women raped<\/strong> during the crackdown on an opposition rally. Colonel Bienvenu Lamah, a gendarmerie officer detained since 2022, faces <strong>charges of murder, rape, and torture.<\/strong> This follows a historic 2023 trial that convicted former dictator Moussa Dadis Camara to 20 years in prison (later pardoned) and sentenced six others to life.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>UN CALLS FOR PROBE INTO BANGLADESH STUDENT LEADER\u2019S ASSASSINATION<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>On December 19, 2025, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker T\u00fcrk urged Bangladesh to conduct an \u201cimpartial, thorough, and transparent\u201d investigation into the assassination of student leader Sharif Osman Hadi<\/strong>. Hadi, a candidate in the February 12 elections and a figure in the 2024 student uprising, died from injuries. His death sparked protests in Dhaka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read the weekly news about international crimes and international criminal justice here.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,69,58,52,41,40,38,57,39,34,35,63,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dem-rep-congo","category-eritrea","category-ethiopia","category-europe","category-international-crimes","category-justice","category-lebanon","category-mali","category-myanmar","category-news","category-palestine","category-south-east-asia","category-sudan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WEEKLY INTERNATIONAL NEWS REVIEW - Dec.13th - Dec.19th 2025 - DCCI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/en\/weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WEEKLY INTERNATIONAL NEWS REVIEW - Dec.13th - Dec.19th 2025 - DCCI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Read the weekly news about international crimes and international criminal justice here.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/en\/weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DCCI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-22T21:18:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-22T21:23:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/homme-lisant-un-journal-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"DCCI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"DCCI\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"DCCI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/92fafc525e98cbf76576c2eb30da4a3b\"},\"headline\":\"WEEKLY INTERNATIONAL NEWS REVIEW &#8211; Dec.13th &#8211; Dec.19th 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-22T21:18:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-22T21:23:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025\/\"},\"wordCount\":4929,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/weekly-international-news-review-dec-13th-dec-19th-2025\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/intl-crimes-doc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/homme-lisant-un-journal-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Dem. 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