OVERVIEW
Week 34
During the third week of August 2026:
In the CAR, former President Bozizé was accused, at his trial in absentia, of ordering torture and murder against the opposition. In ETHIOPIA, a drone strike in Mekelle injured 13 civilians, including 5 children. In MALI, Russian paramilitaries and Malian soldiers executed 9 civilians in Bombori, while Touareg separatists released 6 Malian POWs. In NIGERIA, over 300 hostages were freed from the Kainji forest, while 24 people were killed in Kokoli intercommunal clashes. Suspected Lakurawa jihadists massacred 30 worshippers in Ungushi. In ZAMBIA, the police arrested 6 opposition leaders.
In LEBANON, Israeli airstrikes killed 11 people in southern villages, including women and children. In SYRIA, Kurdish authorities completed their integration into the State, while police officers were prosecuted for a detainee tortured to death. Wassim al-Assad was sentenced to death for war crimes. ISIS commander Hamza Abdullah Mohammad and former security officer Musab Ahmad Abu Rukbah were arrested. Additionally, the IAEA discovered secret nuclear material from the Al Assad era, while Israeli strikes hit Abou Dhouhour. In PALESTINE, airstrikes on a Gaza killed at least 15, including women and children. Israeli forces killed former officer Fathi Ziadan Khazem and acknowledged killing five-year-old Hind Rajab at the beginning of the war. The Israeli authorities faced international criticism over a settlers siege in Qusra, and for marking detainees’ forehead with numbers. The international community condemned Israeli Minister Itamar Ben Gvir’s calls to kill Gazan people, and the UN warned only 3 percent of Gaza’s agricultural land remains intact. Regarding the GULF war, Houthis launched drone attacks on Saudi Aramco sites, and Iran executed two men over their participation into riots. Iraq investigated drone strikes on Kurdistan, and President Donald Trump threatened to bomb Oman.
In EASTERN EUROPE, Russian strikes killed at least 39 people in Ukraine, while Ukrainian attacks killed a total of 21 people in Russia and Russian-controlled territories. Both countries exchanged 206 POWs. Former Ukrainian Minister Mykhailo Fedorov called for elections, while in Russia, the opposition figure Lev Shlosberg was sentenced to 11 years in prison. Croatia detained North Stream sabotage suspect Vladimir Z.
In VENEZUELA, the government released over 130 political prisoners.
Regarding international justice and relations, the US decreased military support for the armed forces of South Korea, and sanctioned ICC President Tomoko Akane. The UN warned SOUTH SUDAN‘s elections could cause a civil war and reported 350 aid workers killed worldwide in 2025. AUSTRALIA condemned ISRAEL for closing the WCK killing case, and FINLAND indicted a mother for taking her children to IS controlled territory during the war in SYRIA.
Most of the information mentioned in the news review are from Franceinfo with Agence France Presse, Reuters and the British Broadcasting Corporation.
NEWS BY COUNTRY
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
EX-PRESIDENT BOZIZE ACCUSED OF CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
On August 17, 2026, former Central African Republic President François Bozizé, aged 79, was accused of the torture and murder of opposition leader Charles Massi during a trial before the Special Criminal Court in Bangui. Questioned during the hearings, Hortense Balley Kombet, the former partner of Charles Massi, testified that the former minister was arrested by Chadian authorities in January 2010 while trying to join a rebel group. She stated that Massi was subsequently exchanged for Chadian rebel Baba Laddé and handed over to the Central African presidential guard, who tortured and killed him. Charles Massi had previously served as a minister under the presidencies of Ange Félix Patassé and Bozizé himself. This trial in absentia, known as the Bossembélé case, accuses Bozizé and three co-accused, Eugène Barret Ngaïkosset, Vianney Semndiro, and Firmin Junior Danboy, of crimes against humanity including murder, torture, and forced disappearances committed between 2009 and March 2013. Bozizé currently lives in exile in Guinea-Bissau.
ETHIOPIA
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS DEAD: NONE RECORDED
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS WOUNDED: At least 13
LOOTING OR DESTRUCTION OF CIVILIAN PROPRIETIES: YES
LOCALITIES: Mekelle, Daero neighborhood
PERPETRATORS: Ethiopian federal forces, accused by TPLF
VICTIMS: Tigrayan civilians
13 CIVILIANS INCLUDING 5 CHILDREN INJURED IN MEKELLE
On August 20, 2026, a drone strike hit the residential neighborhood of Daero in western Mekelle, the capital of Tigray, injuring at least 13 civilians. TPLF Vice President Amanuel Assefa accused the Ethiopian federal government of targeting civilians in this residential zone and reported another drone crashed near Mekelle University. Birhanu Hailemariam, the emergency services coordinator at Ayder Referral Hospital, confirmed that 13 people were injured, including 5 children, with 3 victims suffering severe injuries. Ethiopian federal forces did not immediately respond to the allegations. This escalation follows months of military build-up and previous drone strikes near Mekelle
MALI
RUSSIAN PARAMILITARIES AND MALIAN SOLDIERS MASSACRE 9 CIVILIANS IN BOMBORI
On July 10, 2026, more than 100 Russian from the Africa Corps and Malian soldiers executed 9 civilians, including 4 children, during an operation in the village of Bombori in the Mopti region. Human Rights Watch researcher Ilaria Allegrozzi denounced the massacre as emblematic of the abuses committed in Mali. The paramilitaries entered the Peul ethnic district, rounded up at least 80 men and young boys, and interrogated them regarding ties to the jihadist group JNIM. 6 civilians were shot dead while trying to flee, and 3 others were arrested and executed, including one who was beheaded. Residents later retrieved the bodies of the victims, including four children aged 6 to 17.
6 WOUNDED MALIAN SOLDIERS RELEASED BY TOUAREG SEPARATISTS IN KIDAL
On August 16, 2026, the Touareg separatist movement known as the Azawad Liberation Front released wounded Malian soldiers who had been captured during recent military clashes. The separatist group handed the injured soldiers over to the International Committee of the Red Cross at a health center in Kidal, from where they were transported by helicopter to a hospital in Gao. A local administrative source in Gao confirmed the transfer of the soldiers. This event follows the release of 82 other soldiers who had been held by separatist forces and JNIM.
NIGERIA
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS DEAD: At least 52
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS WOUNDED: At least 57
LOOTING OR DESTRUCTION OF CIVILIAN PROPRIETIES: YES
LOCALITIES: Kokoli (Borgu Local Government Area, Niger State), Ungushi (Sokoto State), Ilorin (Kwara State), Kainji forest
PERPETRATORS: Local militias, jihadists of Lakurawa, organized crime of Kainji
VICTIMS: Kambari, Woro and Peul/Fulani civilians, Muslim worshippers
AT LEAST 24 KILLED IN ETHNIC VIOLENCE
On August 14, 2026, ethnic violence between the Kambari and Fulani communities left at least 24 people dead in Kokoli, a village located in the Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State. Local residents confirmed that the intercommunal clashes resulted in more than 20 deaths. Jafar Muhammad, the lawmaker representing Borgu, also confirmed the incident, attributing the killings to local militias, and urgently called for the deployment of armed security forces to control the situation. This clash follows an incident in May 2026 where a Nigerian militia cooperating with the army, alongside militias from neighboring Benin, killed approximately 40 Fulani herders accused of acting as informants for the jihadist group Ansaru. Analysts warn that such retaliatory acts against Fulani civilians could push them to join jihadist groups for protection, further destabilizing the agricultural and gold-rich region of Niger State, where bandits and jihadist groups have increasingly operated.
30 WORSHIPPERS MASSACRED DURING PRAYER IN SOKOTO
On August 14, 2026, armed men massacred approximately 30 worshippers during Friday Islamic prayers at a mosque in Ungushi, a village in the Sokoto State of northwestern Nigeria. Shamsuddeen Mai Akwai, the secretary of the Kebbe local government council, stated that the attackers were suspected jihadists from the Lakurawa group, which researchers associate with the Islamic State in the Sahel. A resident from the neighboring town of Kebbe reported that the assault occurred following the deaths of four soldiers in Kebbe on that same day. While residents estimated the death toll at 30 people, a police spokesperson reported 28 casualties.
WORO VILLAGERS ABDUCTED IN FEBURARY FREED & HOSPITALIZED
On August 2026, several women and children were freed from six months of captivity in the Kainji forest, in poor health condition. Suspected jihadists attacked their village of Woro in February 2026, murdering more than 160 residents and abducting 160 others. The Nigerian government announced their release alongside 145 other hostages. Hospital director Doctor Ahmed Bola Abdulkadir explained that 57 survivors, including 33 children, are receiving medical care. A nurse, who delivered babies in the camp using razor blades and whose two brothers were killed by the captors, described being beaten and having to drink from the river. Chief of Woro Umar Bio Salihu stated that at least 13 children died in captivity and more than a dozen villagers remain held.
ZAMBIA
ZAMBIAN OPPOSITION DENOUNCES FALSE CHARGES AFTER POLICE ARREST 6 LEADERS
On August 13, 2026, police conducted a raid in the Kabulonga neighborhood of Lusaka, arresting six opposition leaders of the NRPUP party during presidential and parliamentary elections. The Zambian government announced the arrests several days later, claiming the operation targeted an illegal militia that led to a firefight. The opposition, led by presidential candidate Brian Mundubile, rejected these accusations as false, asserting that police fired upon the candidate’s residence and injured a member of parliament while no shots were fired by its party. The election commission briefly suspended the vote count on August 14, 2026 due to violence. Preliminary results showed incumbent President Hakainde Hichilema leading with approximately 60 percent of the vote.
LEBANON
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS DEAD: At least 11
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS WOUNDED: At least 17
LOOTING OR DESTRUCTION OF CIVILIAN PROPRIETIES: YES
LOCALITIES: Ansar, Deir Zahrani, Nabatiyé
PERPETRATORS: Israeli armed forces
VICTIMS: Lebanese civilians
11 PEOPLE INCLUDING 3 CHILDREN KILLED IN ISRAELI STRIKES
On August 15, 2026, Israeli airstrikes killed 11 civilians, including women and children, in the southern villages of Ansar and Deir Zahrani. The Lebanese Ministry of Health reported 7 deaths in Ansar, including 3 children and 2 women, while the Israeli military claimed they targeted and killed Hezbollah commander Ali Samir Al-Haj Hassan in his headquarters, later acknowledging his family was with him. In Deir Zahrani, 4 people were killed and 17 injured, including a child and 11 women. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam rejected Israel’s justification. The US State Department officials criticized Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz’s vow to continue striking an to maintain troops permanently in the south as incompatible with the US-sponsored framework agreement.
SYRIA
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS DEAD: 1
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS WOUNDED: NONE RECORDED LOCALITIES: Latakia (Lattaquié), Abou Dhouhour (Idlib province)
PERPETRATORS: Syrian Police
VICTIMS: Syrian civilian
7 POLICEMEN ARRESTED IN LATAKIA AFTER TORTURING DETAINEE TO DEATH
On August 16, 2026, Syrian authorities arrested 7 police station staff members in western Latakia province following the death of a detainee who was beaten. Mohammed Ghumeira, an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Management and Disaster Relief who suffered from hemophilia, died from brain and gastrointestinal haemorrhages. A family member stated Ghumeira was detained for three days on unsubstantiated theft accusations and was tortured. Minister of Emergency Management Raed al-Saleh declared that the station personnel were detained and promised there would be no impunity, while Interior Minister Anas Khattab vowed that any violations by State’s agents would be repressed. Later in the week, investigation commission president Ahmad Lattouf announced that a police inspector would be referred to the prosecutor in Latakia for assault leading to a detainee’s death. The investigation concluded that inspector Ahmed Jawad beat Ghumeira during an interrogation despite being warned of his medical condition.
BASHAR AL-ASSAD’S COUSIN SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR WAR CRIMES
On August 18, 2026, Syrian Judge Fakhr al-Din al-Aryan sentenced Wassim al-Assad, a cousin of the former president Bachar al-Assad, to death for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Wassim al-Assad, who is currently in detention, was found guilty of murder and torture of numerous people.
HIGH-RANKING ISLAMIC STATE COMMANDER & AL ASSAD’S FORMER OFFICER ARRESTED
On August 18, 2026, the Syrian Ministry of the Interior announced the arrest of a senior Islamic State military commander near Manbij in the northern Aleppo province. Hamza Abdullah Mohammad, also known as Abou Jihad al-Mouhajir, was arrested in a joint security operation involving unidentified international partners. Mohammad previously served as the general commander of the Islamic State in the Damascus region, deputy military commander of the group, and head of the Idlib province. On the same day, Syrian security forces in the southern Deraa province arrested former lieutenant colonel Musab Ahmad Abu Rukbah, who had illegally entered the country after fleeing his prison sentence in Austria. Syrian state news agency Sana reported that Abu Rukbah, who served in the criminal and political security branches in Raqqa under Bachar al-Assad, will face local justice. In July, an Austrian court sentenced Abu Rukbah and former intelligence general Khaled al-Halabi to eight years in prison for organized torture, finding Abu Rukbah guilty of beatings, aggravated assault and sexual crime. This arrest occurs amidst ongoing trials initiated by the new Syrian judiciary against Assad regime officials.
AL ASSAD SECRET NUCLEAR MATERIAL DISCOVERED
On August 18, 2026, the International Atomic Energy Agency and Syrian authorities announced the discovery of several tons of undeclared nuclear material from the Al Assad regime. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi and Syrian Foreign Minister Assaad al-Chaibani confirmed the material would be placed under international supervision after inspectors successfully sampled the site, which Damascus voluntarily declared in a letter on July. Grossi also visited a site in Deir Ezzor that was destroyed by Israeli airstrikes in 2007 under suspicion of being a clandestine reactor built with North Korean assistance. Analysts suggested these materials may be linked to Syria’s 2007 nuclear program. This development follows reports that Washington and the IAEA reached an agreement to secure materials from a site known as Site 99.
ISRAELI AIRSTRIKES TARGET ABOU DHOUHOUR AIRPORT
On August 18, 2026, Israeli warplanes launched 8 airstrikes damaging the runway of the Abou Dhouhour military airport in Syria’s northwestern Idlib province. The Syrian state television cited a military source confirming material damage to the infrastructure but no casualties. The strikes occurred shortly after a Turkish military delegation visited the facility, which has been out of service since 2012, as part of joint efforts to rehabilitate it. The Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the strike, while Turkey, a key ally of Syria’s new authorities, rejected claims of establishing a military presence there.
SYRIAN ARMY GENERAL EX-OFFICER EXTRADED FROM LEBANON FOR HUMANITY CRIMES
On August 19, 2026, Syrian authorities took custody of former general Adel Issa, who was extradited from Lebanon to face charges of murder and crimes against humanity. The 67-year-old former officer of the 17th brigade, who commanded land forces in eastern Deir Ezzor until 2016 under Bachar al-Assad, is accused of deadly torture and inciting sectarian civil war. A Lebanese judicial official confirmed his extradition under a 1951 bilateral agreement after Issa went to the Syrian embassy in Beirut on August 7 for administrative procedures and was arrested. Since the fall of Assad in December 2024, Syria’s new judiciary has initiated trials against dozens of former officials, sentencing Assad and seven other security officials to death by contumace on August 11.
ISRAELI ARMY CHIEF VISITS THE SYRIAN BORDER
On August 19, 2026, Israeli Chief of Staff General Eyal Zamir visited occupied Syrian territory to warn that Israel will not tolerate any hostile forces establishing a presence along the border. Zamir’s warning came a day after Israel targeted the Abou Dhouhour airbase in Idlib province, where Israel accused Damascus of hosting Turkish troops. US Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy to Syria Tom Barrack condemned the airstrikes as an unnecessary escalation.
SYRIAN KURDISH ADMINISTRATION AND MILITARY COMPLETELY INTEGRATED
On August 20, 2026, Syrian Democratic Forces leader Mazloum Abdi announced the completed integration of Kurdish civil, security, and military institutions into the Syrian state. This integration follows a January agreement between Abdi and Syrian Islamist President Ahmad al-Chareh, signed after clashes that confined Kurds to Hassakeh province. The agreement recognized Kurdish as a national language, leading to the appointment of Nour Eddine Ahmad Issa as governor of Hassakeh and Siban Hamo as deputy defense minister.
PALESTINE
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS DEAD: At least 17
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS WOUNDED: At least 83
LOOTING OR DESTRUCTION OF CIVILIAN PROPRIETIES: YES
LOCALITIES: Gaza City, Gaza port, Nuseirat, Qusra, Qabatiya, Jenin
PERPETRATORS: Israeli armed forces, Israeli settlers
VICTIMS: Palestinian civilians
AMERICAN-PALESTINIAN HOMEOWNER UNDER SETTLERS SIEGE
On August 17, 2026, American-Palestinian homeowner Louai Abou Ridi returned to his residence in the West West Bank village of Qusra, which has been besieged by violent Israeli settlers for over a week. Abou Ridi expressed terror and frustration over the Israeli military’s failure to evacuate the handful of violent settlers blocking his brother, Qusai Abou Ridi, and his young nephew inside the home, cutting off food supply. Qusai Abou Ridi shared videos of settlers patrolling on quads alongside passive Israeli soldiers, provoking widespread international condemnation. Louai Abou Ridi called on US authorities to protect his family as colonist violence continues to intensify in the region. A few days later, Nadav Weiman, director of the Israeli NGO Breaking the Silence, criticized the systemic military bias, noting that soldiers are rarely instructed on how to handle violent right-wing settlers. Nimrod Novik, former advisor to Shimon Peres, stated the government’s pro-settlement stance paralyzes the military, which now includes radicalized settler reservists.
ISRAELI ARMY CRITICIZED FOR WRITING NUMBERS ON FOREHEADS DETAINEES’
Israeli soldiers marked Palestinian suspects with numbers on their foreheads during a military raid in the West Bank town of Qabatiya. The military claimed “lessons were learned” after facing heavy criticism following a viral video of Arab prisoners with numbers written on their forehead in black marker. Around 50 people were detained in a house and treated brutally. According to a victim, the military raid aimed to deter residents from reacting to the recent establishment of the Ganim and Kadim colonies, where Israeli settlers are relocating.
ONLY 3 PERCENT OF GAZA AGRICULTURAL LAND REMAIN
On August 18, 2026, the United Nations warned that only 3 percent of arable land in the Gaza Strip remains intact and accessible to farmers due to destruction and expanding military exclusion zones. A joint geospatial study by the FAO and UNOSAT in June 2026 revealed that usable agricultural land shrank by 25.5 percent over eight months, dropping from 601 hectares in October 2025 to 448 hectares. Rein Paulsen, director of emergencies at the FAO, warned of a complete food system collapse as local production options disappear.
6 PEOPLE INCLUDING CHILD KILLED IN ISRAELI PORT STRIKE
On August 18, 2026, an Israeli airstrike targeted the Sweet and Bitter cafe in the port of Gaza-city, killing six people, including a child, and injuring dozens. Mahmoud Bassal, spokesperson for the Gaza Civil Defense, confirmed the casualties occurred in an area housing displaced persons’ tents, while Al-Shifa Hospital received the dead bodies and injured victims. The Israeli military claimed they conducted a precise strike targeting Hamas commanders planning attacks, though a witness reported two missiles hit the cafe directly.
THE UN AND FOREIGN STATES CONDEMN ISRAELI MINISTER’S CALLS TO KILL GAZANS
On August 19, 2026, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, France and Germany condemed as inhumane the remarks of Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, who advocated “killing 30 or 40 people every night in Gaza”. UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stated the remarks dehumanized Palestinians.
US RIGHTS GROUPS URGE RELEASE OF DETAINED PALESTINIAN-AMERICAN STUDENT
On August 19, 2026, more than 100 American non-governmental organizations urged US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to secure the release of student Sama Safi. Safi, a psychology student, was arrested by Israeli forces at her Bir Zeit home on June 2 and remains held in Damon prison on allegations of belonging to the PFLP. Safi’s attorney, Leah Tsemel, stated her client suffers from a chronic illness requiring medical treatments. The Palestinian Prisoners Club reported that Damon prison lacks proper sanitation, amid wider allegations of torture in Israeli detention centers holding around 9,500 Palestinians.
10 KILLED IN AIRSTRIKE
On August 19, 2026, an Israeli airstrike on a police station in Gaza-city killed 10 people, including a woman and a 13-year-old girl, and one in Nuseirat. Al-Shifa Hospital and the Gaza Civil Defense received bodies and over 20 wounded after the strike, which Israel claimed targeted Hamas. Al-Awda Hospital received the body of a man killed on his motorcycle in Nuseirat.
ISRAELI ARMY ADMITS RESPONSABILITY IN DEATH OF 5-YEAR-OLD HIND RAJAB
On August 19, 2026, the Israeli military admitted its troops opened fire on the car carrying five-year-old Hind Rajab and her family, who was killed in Gaza at the start of the war. The military announced a criminal investigation after preliminary findings showed soldiers shot at the vehicle. The child’s body was found alongside six family members and two Red Cross rescue workers. The Belgian-based Hind Rajab Foundation and the family expressed no confidence in the military’s self-investigation. While the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs defended the investigation as a sign of democratic rule, the family called on international governments to support Gaza’s children whose rights to life are systematically violated. The military also announced investigations into the March 2025 deaths of 15 Palestinians near Rafah, while closing cases concerning the deaths of World Central Kitchen and Doctors Without Borders staff.
FORMER PALESTINIAN SECURITY OFFICER SHOT DEAD BY ISRAELI SOLDIERS
On August 21, 2026, former Palestinian security officer Fathi Ziadan Khazem was shot dead by Israeli soldiers during a military operation in Jenin. The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported that Khazem died from his wounds, while the Israeli military claimed they shot a terrorist. An anonymous witness stated that soldiers shot Khazem seven times in front of his 10-year-old son after he refused to raise his hands.
GULF WAR
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS DEAD: 2
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS WOUNDED: At least 18
LOOTING OR DESTRUCTION OF CIVILIAN PROPRIETIES: YES
LOCALITIES: Karaj, Ispahan (Iran); Erbil, Pirmam, eastern Kurdistan (Iraq)
PERPETRATORS: Iranian judiciary, Iranian forces, Houthis
VICTIMS: Iranian and Afghan anti-government protesters, Kurdish/Iraqi citizens
IRANIAN PROTESTER EXECUTED FOR RIOTS IN KARAJ
On August 16, 2026, Iranian authorities executed Shahram Sadeghi for allegedly ramming his car into several police officers during the January anti-government protests. The judiciary’s official news agency, Mizan, accused Sadeghi of operating on behalf of the United States and Israel, stating he injured seven officers in Karaj. The execution is part of a surge in capital punishment in Iran following the start of the war on February 28.
DONALD TRUMP THREATENS TO BOMB OMAN, IRANIAN DRONES TARGET KURDISTAN
On August 17, 2026, US President Donald Trump threatened to bomb Oman if the neutral sultanate obstructed a US-backed agreement over the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Speaking to Fox News, Trump expressed frustration over ongoing, independent discussions between Tehran and Muscat regarding maritime circulation. Meanwhile, Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani announced that his personal office and the intelligence chief’s home were targeted by Iranian drones. The Kurdish counter-terrorism services confirmed the attack occurred at 12:28 AM near Pirmam, involving two Hadid drones launched from the Iranian border. No casualties were reported.
HOUTHIS LAUNCH DRONE ATTACK ON SAUDI ARAMCO REFINERY IN JAZAN
On August 18, 2026, Iranian-backed Houthi rebels launched a drone attack targeting an Aramco oil refinery in the southern Saudi coastal city of Jazan. The Houthi Saba news agency described the attack as retaliation for Saudi airspace violations, marking an escalation since their 2022 truce collapsed following Riyadh’s strikes on Sanaa airport.
IRAN HANGS AFGHAN PROTESTER
On August 20, 2026, Iran executed Afghan national Ghaem Hosseini for his participation in the January anti-government protests. The judicial organ Mizan announced the hanging in Ispahan, where Hosseini was accused of injuring a policeman who later died alongside three others. Iran Human Rights director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam denounced the execution as arbitrary collective punishment, noting the state presented no evidence linking Hosseini’s actions to the officer’s death. Hosseini is the fifth person executed in this case, and his death marks the 30th execution of a protester since the war started. Rights groups estimate Iran executed at least 2,159 people in 2025.
HOUTHIS DRONE ATTACKS STRIKE SAUDI AIRPORT AND NAJRAN SITE
On August 20, 2026, Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree announced drone strikes targeting a sensitive site at Najran airport and an Aramco facility in Saudi Arabia. The attacks follow threats by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards warning Saudi Arabia against trying to contain the Houthis.
MYANMAR
MIN AUNG HLAING DEPARTS FOR RUSSIA TO STRENGTHEN STRATEGIC COOPERATION
On August 17, 2026, Burmese President Min Aung Hlaing departed for Russia to hold talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin during his first official visit to Moscow since his investiture. The visit is intended to consolidate the long standing strategic cooperation between the two States, focusing on security and economic matters. Russia is one of the few countries that supported Myanmar after the 2021 military coup which overturned the democratically elected government and triggered a civil war responsible for over 100,000 deaths.
EASTERN EUROPE
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS DEAD: At least 60
PRESUMED CIVILIANS/NON-COMBATANTS WOUNDED: At least 127
LOOTING OR DESTRUCTION OF CIVILIAN PROPRIETIES: YES
LOCALITIES: Kiev, Kryvyi Rih, Zaporizhzhia, Sumy, Donetsk, Pechenihy (Kharkiv region), Kherson, Zhytomyr, Boryspil, Odessa, Chernihiv (Ukraine); Moscow, Podolsk, Belgorod, Kursk, Rostov, Koloskovo, Bryansk, Energodar (Russia/Russian-occupied land)
PERPETRATORS: Russian armed forces, Ukrainian armed forces
VICTIMS: Ukrainian and Russian civilians
EXCHANGE OF STRIKES KILL 19 PEOPLE, BOTH MOSCOW & KIEV HIT
On August 16, 2026, escalating strikes between Russia and Ukraine killed at least 19 people and devastated civilian infrastructure. In Russia, a massive wave of drones killed 5 people in a residential area of the Rostov region, according to Rostov Governor Iouri Slousar, while Moscow Governor Andreï Vorobiov reported that 3 people died in the Belgorod, Kursk, and Moscow regions. An overnight strike hit a Wildberries warehouse in Podolsk. In Ukraine, Russian strikes killed 3 people in Kryvyi Rih, including 2 at an ArcelorMittal steel plant, and killed 4 others in the Zaporizhzhia, Sumy, and Donetsk regions. In Kiev, the Potchaina book market was destroyed, leaving bookseller Dmytro Semenoukha with his 4 stalls burned. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the attacks and renewed calls for Patriot interceptors. Separately, a Spanish fighter jet shot down an intruding drone in Romania.
6 CIVILIANS KILLED IN BELGOROD REGION
On August 17, 2026, a Ukrainian missile strike hit the village of Koloskovo, located approximately 15 kilometers from the border of the Belgorod region, killing 6 civilians and injuring 4 others, including 1 child. Belgorod Governor Alexandre Chouvaïev announced the casualties.
RUSSIAN ANTI-WAR PARTY VICE PRESIDENT SENTENCED TO 11 YEARS IN PRISON
On August 17, 2026, a court in Pskov sentenced 63 year old Lev Chlosberg, the vice president of the Russian antiwar party Labloko and former lawmaker, to 11 years and 1 month in prison for criticizing the military offensive in Ukraine. The court found Chlosberg guilty of spreading false information and public actions aimed at discrediting the Russian army. During the reading of the verdict, Chlosberg addressed the judge directly, expressing pity for her, while supporters in the courtroom shouted in protest. The sentencing of Chlosberg follows the June conviction of another party official, Maxime Krouglov, who was sentenced to 7 years in prison. On the same day, the Russian Supreme Court confirmed a decision to ban the liberal Labloko party from participating in the September legislative elections, leading to the arrest of dozens of supporters during a demonstration in Moscow.
10 CIVILIANS KILLED IN RUSSIAN STRIKE ON UKRAINIAN VILLAGE
On August 18, 2026, a Russian rocket strike killed at least 10 people and injured 18 others in Petcheniguy, a village located 60 kilometers from Kharkiv. Oleg Synegoubov, the head of the Kharkiv regional military administration, announced the casualties and stated that rescue operations were ongoing. The bombardment caused extensive damage to residential houses, vehicles, the local post office and a shop.
1 NUCLEAR SPECIALIST KILLED IN ZAPORIZHZHIA
On August 18, 2026, a targeted drone strike killed 1 nuclear specialist and injured 17 other employees of the Russian occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant at a bus stop in Energodar. Russian occupation authorities of the plant announced the attack on Telegram, accusing Ukrainian forces. The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed they were notified of the drone explosion, which occurred around 6:00 AM. Both Kiev and Moscow have repeatedly traded accusations over strikes targeting the plant located on the Dnieper River.
DISMISSED UKRAINIAN DEFENSE MINISTER DEMANDS ELECTIONS
On August 18, 2026, popular former Ukrainian Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov published a YouTube address calling on authorities to establish a legal mechanism to hold democratic elections despite the ongoing Russian invasion. Fedorov, who was dismissed in July by President Volodymyr Zelensky, argued that democratic processes must not be held hostage by the war. His dismissal sparked widespread public demonstrations throughout August, prompting Zelensky to also replace unpopular Army Commander Oleksandre Syrsky, who was viewed as Fedorov’s political rival. To replace Fedorov, Zelensky appointed interim Defense Minister Ievgueniï Khmara, a respected security service official with no prior political experience, whose permanent nomination has been submitted to Parliament.
RUSSIA AND UKRAINE EXCHANGE 206 POWs
On August 19, 2026, Russia and Ukraine conducted a prisoner swap involving 103 men from each side. The Russian Defense Ministry announced that the repatriated Russian soldiers were transported to Belarus for medical and psychological treatment before their final transfer to Russia. The Ministry highlighted that the United Arab Emirates acted as the mediator for this repatriation. While Ukraine did not immediately comment, previous statements from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky suggest that approximately 7,000 Ukrainian soldiers and over 15,000 civilians remain held in Russian detention facilities.
4 KILLED IN RUSSIAN DRONE STRIKE ON MINIBUS IN UKRAINE, 2 RUSSIANS KILLED BY UKRAINE
On August 19, 2026, a Russian drone strike targeted a civilian minibus in the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, killing 4 people and injuring 5 others. Kherson Regional Governor Oleksandre Prokoudine reported that the drone operator deliberately dropped 1 explosive charge directly onto the roof of the vehicle. Following the blast, the wounded driver immediately drove the damaged minibus to a nearby hospital to seek urgent medical care. Another attack struck the police headquarters in Zhytomyr, killing 2 officers and injuring 20. In Russia, a Ukrainian drone struck a car in the Belgorod border region, killing a woman and injuring a man. In the Bryansk border region, another Ukrainian drone strike killed a woman in her car and injured her grandson, while Bryansk Governor Egor Kovaltchouk reported 2 additional injuries following an attack on a local market.
SECOND NORTH STREAM SABOTAGE SUSPECT ARRESTED IN CROATIA
On August 19, 2026, the German federal prosecutor’s office in Karlsruhe announced the arrest in Croatia of Ukrainian professional diver, Vladimir Z., suspect in the 2022 pipeline sabotage case. Vladimir Z. is accused of acting in an organized group to trigger explosions and sabotage civil energy infrastructure. Investigators state he belonged to a commando led by former Ukrainian military commander Serhii K., who was arrested in Italy and extradited to Germany. Vladimir Z. was previously detained in Poland under a European warrant.
RUSSIAN ESPIONAGE SUSPICIONS IN SLOVENIA
On August 19, 2026, the Slovenian parliamentary commission for security matters requested an urgent meeting to demand a report from the national intelligence agency SOVA regarding potential Russian interference. This probe follows a July car crash that hospitalized President Nataša Pirc Musar, which revealed she was traveling with Viktorija Krivolucka, described as a friend of Russian origin naturalized in 2016. Local media disclosed that Krivolucka lived for years in Russia with Roman Jeglic, a disgraced former Slovenian intelligence official who fled there in the 1990s.
13 CIVILIANS KILLED IN MASSIVE 9 HOUR RUSSIAN BOMBARDMENT
On August 20, 2026, a massive overnight Russian bombardment across Ukraine killed at least 16 people and injured approximately 50 others, in Kiev and its region. Ukrainian Prime Minister Sergiy Koretsky stated that the attack lasted nearly 9 hours, utilizing ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and drones. The strikes caused severe destruction to residential buildings, a children’s hospital, a school, and food warehouses and Red Cross buildings in the Boryspil district. Meanwhile, Romanian and Polish fighter jets monitored the airspace after a drone crossed into Romanian territory and crashed near Grindu. Romanian forces also destroyed an explosive naval drone near a Black Sea gas platform.
VENEZUELA
VENEZUELA RELEASES 131 POLITICAL PRISONERS
On August 14, 2026, Venezuela announced the release of 131 political prisoners following negotiations between the interim government and an opposition delegation led by Dinorah Figuera. The non governmental organization Foro Penal confirmed the effective release of 64 prisoners, including merchant Emirlendris Benitez, who was arrested in August 2018 while 4 months pregnant, accused of a drone attack against Maduro, and tortured until she suffered a miscarriage before being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE & RELATIONS
DONALD TRUMP REDUCES MILITARY COOPERATION WITH SOUTH KOREA
On August 17, 2026, US President Donald Trump announced a significant reduction in US participation in annual military exercises with South Korea, citing his good relationship with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un. Trump denounced the costly Ulchi Freedom Shield exercises, which were scheduled to involve 18,000 South Korean soldiers and part of the 28,500 US troops stationed there. Despite this, North Korea protested the exercises by firing ballistic missiles over the Sea of Japan.
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT DENOUNCES US SANCTIONS AGAINST ITS PRESIDENT
On August 18, 2026, the United States imposed sanctions on International Criminal Court President Tomoko Akane and a senior prosecution official, prompting the court to condemn the measures as a blatant attack on its independence. The tribunal stated that such punitive actions against its judicial personnel undermine the rule of law. The sanctions block the targeted officials from entering the United States and prohibit them from conducting any transactions within the American financial system. These measures are widely considered a retaliatory response to the ongoing investigations led by the court against Israel, which resulted in a 2024 arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for war crimes related to the crisis in Gaza. On August 20, 2026, the government of Senegal also expressed deep concern and full solidarity with Senegalese magistrate Abdoulaye Seye, who serves as the deputy prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, following sanctions imposed by the United States.
OVER 350 HUMANITARIAN WORKERS KILLED IN 2025
On August 19, 2026, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs announced that 350 aid workers were killed in 2025, emphasizing a tragic rise in violence against humanitarian personnel. The report indicated that 186 of these deaths occurred in Gaza and 71 in Sudan, with a global total of 907 humanitarian workers killed, injured, or abducted throughout the year. Since the beginning of 2026, another 82 professionals have been killed, 97 wounded, and 39 kidnapped. UN Humanitarian Chief Tom Fletcher declared these losses unacceptable and called on states to enforce international humanitarian law. Fletcher expressed deep concern over the proliferation of cheap, militarized drones, which were responsible for 80 percent of civilian deaths in Sudan during the first 4 months of 2026.
AUSTRALIA OUTRAGED BY ISRAEL CLOSING CRIMINAL ENQUIRY INTO AID WORKER MURDER
On August 20, 2026, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong expressed outrage after learning that Israel decided to close its criminal investigation into the airstrike that killed Australian aid worker Zomi Frankcom and her colleagues in Gaza. Frankcom was among 7 World Central Kitchen employees killed in April 2024 when an Israeli airstrike hit their humanitarian convoy. Wong announced she would summon Israeli Ambassador Hillel Newman to directly convey Australia’s position on this decision. She noted that the timing of the announcement on World Humanitarian Day was deeply insulting. Although Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu previously acknowledged that the military killed the volunteers by mistake, Wong declared that closing the case falls far short of the necessary accountability.
UN WARNING DECLARES SOUTH SUDAN ELECTIONS A CATALYST FOR NEW CIVIL WAR
On August 20, 2026, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan warned in a report that holding the country’s first ever national elections in December could trigger a major civil war. The country is experiencing intensified conflicts between forces loyal to South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and those of his historical rival Riek Machar, who is currently imprisoned. Commission President Yasmin Sooka explained that holding elections without a clear democratic strategy risks catalyzing widespread atrocities. The previous civil war between Kiir and Machar from 2013 to 2018 resulted in nearly 400,000 deaths and displaced 4 million people. South Sudan also faces severe reductions in Western aid, raising the risk of humanitarian collapse.
FINNISH MOTHER CHARGED FOR TAKING CHILDREN TO ISLAMIC STATE
On August 20, 2026, national prosecutors in Finland indicted a woman with two counts of aggravated human trafficking for taking her children to Islamic State controlled territories in Syria. The mother, who holds dual Finnish and Russian citizenship, allegedly kept her children in war zones and the Al Hol detention camp between 2014 and 2024. Finnish Chief Inspector Jan Aarnisalo stated that the children were deprived of their right to a safe environment and education. The woman and one child returned to Finland in late 2021, while the second child returned later. The mother is currently contesting the charges.
CROATIAN COURT ORDERS PROVISIONAL DETENTION OF NORTH STREAM SABOTAGE SUSPECT
On August 20, 2026, a Croatian court ordered the provisional detention of Ukrainian diver Vladimir Z. following his arrest at a hotel in Pula in view of his potential extradition to Germany. The German federal prosecution in Karlsruhe accuses Vladimir Z. of causing an explosion and committing sabotage on the North Stream pipeline in 2022. Investigators allege he belonged to a commando led by former Ukrainian military commander Serhii K., who was arrested in Italy and extradited to Germany. If extradited and convicted, the suspect faces up to 15 years in prison.


